Greek Goddess Athena

The Greek Goddess Athena was born a warrior, leaping out of the head of her father; fully grown and armed for battle. Thus she was known as the Goddess of War. Athena is probably the most popular out of all the Greek goddesses.

Her father was Zeus, the King of the Gods. Her mother was Metis, who was wise and all-knowing. Zeus was advised by Father Sky and Mother Earth that the first son Metis bore him would be the mightiest God of all. Zeus would be robbed of his title and power by his descendent. Upon hearing this Zeus immediately swallowed his pregnant wife, and she became part of him. One day Zeus complained to his advisors of a terrible headache and commanded them to split open his head, and that was the birth of Athena.

Athena lived up to her title as a warrior, especially when protecting her country against enemies. She was instrumental in guiding and protecting Greek heroes such as Hercules, Perseus and Ulysses. She also took kindly to Bellerophon, creating a golden bridle to help him capture the flying horse, Pegasus.

Athena’s talents went far beyond the battlefield. Her warrior symbol was the aegis, which was the small shield she carried. She was also associated with the owl, to signify her great wisdom, and creative. She invented the bridle, allowing her countrymen to tame and ride horses. This was a great advantage in war and industry.
The city of Athens was named for her after she won a competition with her uncle Poseidon. Each was asked to provide a gift to Greece. Poseidon, in his power and might, struck the Acropolis with his trident and created a spring of salt water, and variations of this story note he also gifted the people with a magnificent horse. As marvelous as this was, the people preferred the gift that Athena gave, which was an olive tree. The tree provided shade, oil and olives, which became and remain the most lucrative crop in Greece.

In appreciation of Athena’s contributions and protection, the people of Greece built a marble temple for her, the Parthenon. This magnificent temple still stands today on the sacred rock of the Acropolis.

Athena’s talents, accomplishments and loyalty to her people ensure she remains one of the most famous and beloved of the Gods and Goddesses of Greek mythology.